May 232013
 

Knowing people’s passion for trains, especially steam trains, we were especially keen to uncover the story behind the locomotive portrayed on this medallion in The Perth Mint’s historic collection.

Leschenault_Lady

The quest for information led us to the State Library of Western Australia where we retrieved a typed document written in 1974 by Dr Bernard Rumens entitled History of the Leschenault Lady.

It revealed the story of a hardworking steam locomotive that at the end of its long career was saved from scrap and lovingly restored by enthusiasts for the enjoyment of thousands of tourists in the State’s south-west.

Originally known as G233 “G” Class 2 – 6 – 0, the engine was one of six built by James Martin & Co of Gawler, South Australia in 1898 on behalf of West Australian Government Railways. Initially used as mainline locos on passenger, mixed and goods trains, the “G” class also served as shunting and wharf engines.

Leschenault_Lady_steamtrain1

G233 Leschenault Lady (Credit: Weston Langford)

With WAGR’s acquisition of larger locomotives, many of these adaptable engines found employment on private lines hauling logs in Western Australia’s southern forests. It is recorded that G233 worked on the isolated railway from Hopetoun to Ravensthorpe, a mining district, for a lengthy period commencing in 1909.

With extraordinary durability, G233 was still working as a shunter at Bunbury in the run up to dieselisation in the early 1970s.

Impending modernisation prompted enthusiasts to launch a determined effort to save “The Vintage Train”. With support from local politicians, they acquired the engine and three dilapidated carriages, commencing a restoration project that caught the imagination of the people of Bunbury.

A competition to determine a name for the overhauled loco attracted 487 entries. The winning suggestion came from Bunbury Senior High School student Mark Hutchinson, 15, whose prize included £20. Leschenault Lady, a tribute to the French botanist whose name has been associated with the area since 1803, was formally conferred upon the engine on 9 October 1969 by Railways Minister Ray O’Connor at a ceremony attended by around 100 people.

So began a second life for the engine running highly successful tours through the picturesque Darling Ranges to Collie and further afield throughout the 1970s.

Sadly, regulatory and insurance complexities associated with running a steam train on the mainline made operations increasingly difficult as the decades ensued. She was seen in Geraldton in 1994 during celebrations marking the centenary of the Midland Railway and spent time on the Boulder Loopline at Kalgoorlie. Subsequently confined to the Boyanup Museum as a static exhibit, the proud Lady’s days as a working heritage icon appeared over.

Fantastic news for railway buffs

However, Geoffrey Higham, Vice President of Rail Heritage WA, informed us only today that volunteers will shortly commence a boiler repair project that aims to see Leschenault Lady steam up once again. The long long-term hope, he revealed, is to have her steaming regularly between Boyanup and Donnybrook – very exciting news and a magnificent prospect for all those interested in railways.

Leschenault_Lady_steamtrain2G233 Leschenault Lady (Credit: Phil Melling)

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Apr 232013
 

This is a really exciting inclusion in our historic collection – a medal designed by eminent Melbourne sculptor and medal-maker Michael Meszaros.

These medals were presented to staff at the Footscray Ammunition Factory during its centenary celebrations in 1988. Now closed, the factory played a significant role in the protection of Australia from pre-federation times.

Footscray-Ammunition-Factory-medal

The 1988 Footscray Ammunition Factory medal by Michael Meszaros was struck in bronze (63.5mm) and also in cupro-nickel (40mm).

Calls for ammunition

When Britain withdrew troops in 1870, the self-governing Australian colonies assumed responsibility for their own defence. Under the new arrangement, pressure grew for the local manufacture of ammunition and other ordnance.

Victoria took the lead by encouraging private enterprise to establish Australia’s first ammunition plant, with the additional promise that all Government supplies would be procured from the factory.

In 1888, Captain John Whitney opened the ‘Colonial Ammunition Factory’ on land close to the Saltwater River at Footscray, four miles from Melbourne. Initially, “eight separate buildings were constructed to cover the various stages of the ammunition production,” The Illustrated Australian News reported in November 1890.

Subsequently, other facilities were added across Melbourne’s inner west, including an explosives plant at Maribyrnong for the home-grown supply of propellant. Ownership was transferred to the Defence Department in 1927 and the factory’s importance peaked during the 1940s when it employed many thousands of workers in the production of ammunition and related explosives for World War II.

Symbolism of the medal design

Michael told us his intention for the centenary medal was to put a positive slant on the manufacture of lethal products, a difficult position both philosophically and artistically.

“Since Australian defence was designed to keep Australia safe from external dangers, my design consists of a map of Australia filled with blooming flowers surrounded by seas consisting entirely of the products made by the factory – shells, bullets, fuses, grenades, etc, of different sizes and types. The symbolism is that the products surround and protect Australia and allow the flowers to grow within it.”

It was designed prior to the Government’s decision to export Australian-made arms and ammunition, a policy he says he regrets.

The medallist – Michael Meszaros

Needless to say, we’re pleased to have a design from such a renowned artist in our collection. Michael studied medal-making in Italy at La Scuola Dell ‘Art Della Medaglia, attached to Rome’s main mint. On his return to Australia, he became a full-time sculptor and medallist, working with his father Andor (1900–1972) in their Kew studio.

According to Museum Victoria, “Michael Meszaros medals are held by the British Museum, the Royal Dutch Coin Collection, and many private collections in Europe, America, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. In August 2011 he was awarded the American Numismatic Association’s ‘Numismatic Art Award for Excellence in Medallic Sculpture’. In 2012 he received an OAM in the Queen’s Birthday Honours.”

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Jan 112013
 

Did anyone catch the fascinating history of Australian gold on last night’s episode of Dirty Business: How Mining Made Australia (sbs TV)? If so, you’ll have seen the incredible Goldfields Water Supply Pipeline snaking its way across Western Australia.

A decade ago The Perth Mint was heavily involved in celebrations marking the centenary of the pipeline, one of the most significant infrastructure projects ever undertaken in Australia.

Our 1oz Golden Pipeline 1903 – 2003 silver coin, mintage 5,000, was hailed an enormous success after selling out remarkably quickly.

Originally issued for $60, we spotted an example on eBay recently which sold for $159.99. Interested in the fact that the coin still attracts interest, we jumped at the chance to recall details of the famous pipeline and the remarkable man who built it.

Traversing 560 kilometres between the Perth hills and Kalgoorlie, the ‘Golden Pipeline’ delivered freshwater to the thousands of settlers who lived in the often arid conditions surrounding the site of Western Australia’s greatest gold discovery.

Perhaps the world’s longest water main, it facilitated the successful exploitation of this gold and other minerals, in turn driving the State’s economic development, and to this day continues to support households, mines, farms and other enterprises in the Goldfields.

An incredible accomplishment for the time, it was able to be completed thanks to the brilliance of Charles Yelverton O’Connor, “a legendary figure in early colonial civil engineering” (A.G. Evans, C.Y. O’Connor – His Life and Legacy). But what should have been a great triumph for the man turned to personal tragedy before construction was completed.

Confronted by bitter personal attacks on his integrity in the press and in parliament from those who refused to believe the pipeline would work, and suffering from nervous exhaustion, O’Connor committed suicide on a lonely Fremantle beach early in the morning of 10 March 1902.

Charles Yelverton O’Connor (1843-1902)

At the grand ceremonial opening less than a year later, Sir John Forrest, the former State Premier and then Federal cabinet minister, expressed his sadness that the great and fully vindicated engineer “had not lived to receive the honour so justly due to him”.

For this and other outstanding engineering achievements, biographer Tony Evans believes O’Connor deserves to be recognised as one of the great historical figures in Australia as a whole, as do, presumably, those that continue to show interest in the anniversary coin.

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Nov 302012
 

This medal from The Perth Mint’s historic collection demanded further research – what possibly prompted the old Sydney Mint to strike such a dramatic portrayal of a Viking longship?

The inscription N.S.W ROWING ASSOCIATION SYDNEY ESTBD 1878 provided the obvious starting point for an investigation. What emerged was a fascinating story about the rise of rowing as an amateur sport in Australia – one of the most successful nations at modern Olympic and World regattas.

The first intercolonial rowing events in Australia took place in Hobart during the 1830s between whale boat crews. The development of four-oared gigs soon provided competitive oarsmen with a more streamlined craft in which to test their prowess.

But rowing’s blue riband event is ‘eights’. In The Victorian Oarsman, John Lang reported that the longer boat emerged on the intercolonial rowing scene during the 1870s.

“In October, 1877, the year in which eight-oared boats may be said to have first come into general use in many of the rowing centres in Australia, a challenge was sent by the Victorian Rowing Association to the Sydney and Mercantile [now Mosman] Clubs in New South Wales. This was taken up with spirit by the-last-named club, and the first eight-oared race took place on the 6th March, 1878.”

The intercolonial eight-oared race 1878. (Image courtesy State Library of Victoria)

The crews raced over four-miles on the ‘old Lower Yarra course’ in what is now considered to be the first Australian Championship. The Victorian oarsmen triumphed at the end of an exciting race.

In response, the New South Wales Rowing Association was formed in November 1878. When the second intercolonial race for eights took place over 3 miles 330 yards on the Parramatta at Ryde in May 1879, the home crew was better prepared.

According to a contemporary press report: “The Intercolonial Eight-oar Race was rowed on Saturday afternoon at the appointed time, and proved an easy victory for the New South Wales crew.”

In the course of our research we discovered this image of a stunning silver version of the medal. Its inscription demonstrates that these medals were presented to members of winning crews during this era.

Inscription:
INTERCOLONIAL EIGHT-
OARED RACE

SYDNEY APRIL 9TH 1881
WON BY VICTORIA
J. BOOTH. – 2

(Image courtesy Noble Numismatics)

Fitted with oars along almost its entire length, the Viking longship is characterized as a graceful, long, narrow, light, wooden boat with a shallow draft hull designed for speed. What better inspiration could the designer of a medal for Australia’s elite rowers have asked for?

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Sep 122012
 

This striking bronze medallion was delivered to the safekeeping of The Perth Mint’s historic coin and medallion collection on closure of the Sydney Mint in 1926.

It exists because of a terrible maritime tragedy that occurred at Newcastle, NSW on the 15 July 1877.

The 337 tons paddle steamer SS Yarra left harbour that day in strengthening winds that soon turned gale force. Attempting to re-enter port, she was wrecked with the loss of all hands.

Four days later, a public meeting of citizens under the chairmanship of the Reverend Dr Lang at the Royal Exchange, Pitt Street, Sydney, decided to form a Society “for the relief of the widows, orphans and others dependent upon men lost in the marine service of our coast, or elsewhere.

Known originally as the National Shipwreck Relief Society of New South Wales, it became the Royal Humane Society of New South Wales in 1968.

Designed by J.W. Sayer for production by the Sydney Mint, the medal was first struck in 1879. The portrayal includes a sailor wearing an early life-jacket examining a ship-wrecked man who has been cast ashore holding a piece of wreckage. Behind, an angel consoles a woman weeping and holding a child while crowning the sailor with a wreath.

On a broad rim appears SUNT LACRYMAE RERUM SUNT ET SUA PRAEMIA LAUDI – The tears of misfortunes will be assuaged and praised.

On the reverse, the Society’s name appears on a lifebouy around space for engraving details of an award.

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Aug 142012
 

As readers will be aware we like a mystery here at the Vault, and this medallion raised some intriguing questions.

Research revealed that the inspiration behind the medallion was a 15th century woodcut depicting a monetary workshop in Europe. The original design is believed to be by Leonhard Beck (1480 – 1542) but may also be attributed to Hans Burgkmair, The Elder (1473 – 1531).

It is interesting to note all the steps in the minting process: the furnace for smelting is featured in the upper left, with the figures cutting planchets, beating metal and striking coins, respectively. The chief ‘moneyer’ (or perhaps die engraver) is depicted at the top centre and appears to be supervising the whole operation.

Moneyers have a long tradition dating back through history, and were considered personally responsible for the weight and fineness of the metal coins they produced. There are many recorded instances of moneyers who produced short-weight coins, who were subsequently punished.

For example, in England, King Henry I held an ‘Assize of Moneyers’ at Winchester in 1124. Ninety-four coin makers were convicted of issuing sub-standard coins. As a punishment, the moneyers were mutilated, losing their right hands and one testicle – not surprisingly, the quality of English coins improved substantially!

The medallion was cast by the Royal Mint and quite how it came  into The Perth Mint’s historic coin and medallion collection remains a bit of a mystery. But we’re working on it…

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